Beeswax, also known as Cera alba, is a natural wax produced by honeybees (Apis mellifera). Worker bees secrete small wax scales from abdominal glands and use them to build the honeycomb structure of the hive. After purification and filtration, this material becomes the cosmetic raw ingredient used in skincare formulations.
DIY recipes for handmade cosmetics and soap making, using botanical ingredients and minerals.
Friday, February 27, 2026
Monday, February 16, 2026
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil: When to Choose It Instead of Polysorbates
After learning how to incorporate essential oils into water using polysorbates, many people notice something interesting. The product works, but it is often slightly cloudy, sometimes leaves a light film on the skin and occasionally feels a bit “soapy”.
Polysorbate 20 vs Polysorbate 80: What They Are and How to Use Them in Cosmetics
One of the most common formulation mistakes in homemade cosmetics is trying to mix essential oils directly into water.
The mixture may look uniform for a few minutes after shaking, but this is temporary. Oils and water are chemically incompatible. Essential oils are lipophilic and water is hydrophilic, so the oil separates and forms microscopic droplets that float freely in the product.
Saturday, February 14, 2026
Donkey Milk in Skincare: Composition, Skin Compatibility and Practical Formulation Use
After nearly twenty years of working in cosmetic formulation, I rarely describe an ingredient as unique. Most actives perform well only within very specific formulation contexts. Donkey milk, however, consistently stands out.
Monday, February 9, 2026
Abyssinian Oil: Lightweight Hydration and Natural Glow for Skin and Hair
As skincare routines evolve, one thing becomes increasingly clear; texture matters as much as performance. Modern beauty lovers want ingredients that nourish deeply while feeling almost invisible on the skin. Abyssinian oil fits this demand perfectly. It offers the comfort of a botanical oil combined with the elegance of a dry, fast-absorbing finish. This balance has turned it into a rising star within clean beauty formulations, especially for those who love natural ingredients but dislike heaviness.
Vitamin F: the Lipid Support Your Skin Has Been Missing
Vitamin F is one of those ingredients that works quietly in the background, yet plays a decisive role in how the skin behaves over time. Despite its name, vitamin F is not a vitamin in the classical sense. In cosmetic science, the term refers to essential fatty acids, mainly linoleic acid (omega-6) and α-linolenic acid (omega-3).
Sunday, February 8, 2026
Vitamin E: What it Does and What it Doesn’t
Vitamin E is one of the most widely used ingredients in cosmetic products, yet it is often misunderstood. In many formulations it is treated either as a powerful active with exaggerated claims or as a simple antioxidant added almost automatically. In reality, vitamin E plays several distinct roles in cosmetics, depending on its chemical form, concentration and formulation context.
Silk Protein in Cosmetics: Function and Formulation Value
Silk protein has been used in cosmetic formulations for many years, particularly in hair and skin care products. Despite its long presence in the industry, it is often misunderstood or presented with exaggerated claims that do not reflect how it actually behaves in a formulation.
Monday, February 2, 2026
Camellia: Traditional Uses and Modern Beauty Benefits
Camellia is an evergreen plant with glossy leaves and elegant flowers that has been cultivated for thousands of years in East Asia. It belongs to the Camellia genus and includes many species, with the most well-known being Camellia japonica, Camellia oleifera and Camellia sinensis.
Friday, April 15, 2022
diy Lilac Drops lip balm
Wednesday, December 15, 2021
diy Lilac Drops emulsified body polish
Wednesday, November 10, 2021
diy Lilac Drops bath bombs
Tuesday, December 22, 2020
diy Opora Rays oil-free facial cream
Wednesday, November 18, 2020
diy Opora Rays body polish
It is a difficult week and you are definitely looking forward to a relaxing weekend and take time for yourself. You’ll watch your favourite series, you’ll dive into your book but you will also take care of your body. So I prepared a special product that is used for exfoliation and hydration at the same time and surely your mind goes to a typical scrub, but this time I’ll surprise you.
Sunday, November 1, 2020
diy Opora Rays lip balm
Wednesday, October 28, 2020
diy Opora Rays bath bombs
The weather is getting cold and now is the best time to relax on a rainy autumn afternoon with one of the bath bombs I have prepared for you. Opora Rays bath bombs are a sensual combination of pumpkin, vanilla and plum that reminds a walk in the autumn forest or, to be more specific, a walk in the witch’s house who lives in the forest. Hey, it’s almost Halloween.
Sunday, September 20, 2020
diy Frau Litsa conditioner bar
Frau Litsa project is coming to its end today with a conditioner in solid form which contains vegetable oils & butters that deeply moisturize the hair and make the hair soft and easy to comb. It is a truly natural conditioner and as it has a high content of fatty acids, it creates a protective film with emollient properties on the hair. It strengthens the hydrolipid barrier while increasing and stimulating their elasticity and shine.
Saturday, September 19, 2020
diy Frau Litsa shampoo bar
I am totally sure that you have understood how much I love solid shampoo. I like that it is in the form of a soap bar because this way I reduce my ecological footprint and I do not burden my environment with extra plastic. It is ideal for daily use and easy transport to the gym or on trips. For its preparation, you can use mild foaming agents that respect the natural flora of the scalp with an active cleansing that leaves the hair healthy and soft.


















