Aloe vera is one of the most recognisable medicinal and cosmetic plants in the world. With its thick, fleshy leaves and remarkable ability to survive in dry climates, it has been cultivated for thousands of years in Africa, the Middle East and the Mediterranean.
It is a perennial, evergreen plant that thrives in arid regions and warm environments. In Greece, aloe vera has adapted successfully and grows both in open fields and in gardens or pots. Its leaves are wide at the base, narrower and pointed at the top, often marked with white spots, while its flowers appear in shades of red, orange and yellow.
The name “aloe” originates from the Arabic word alloeh, meaning “bitter and shiny substance”, referring to the gel inside its leaves.
aloe vera in history and tradition
Historical records show that this plant has been known since at least 400 BC and is mentioned in the writings of Pliny and Dioscorides. Throughout history, it has been associated with healing practices across many ancient cultures.
According to historical sources, Alexander the Great conquered the island of Socotra, in present-day Yemen, partly to secure access to aloe vera, as the local climate favoured its growth. The plant was considered so valuable that it became a strategic resource.
Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Romans and Chinese used aloe vera to treat wounds, burns and skin conditions. Dioscorides described its properties in detail, noting its effects on digestion, skin irritations, bruises, hair loss and various inflammatory conditions.
It is also said that Christopher Columbus carried aloe vera on his voyages, calling it “the doctor in a pot”, highlighting its importance as a portable healing remedy.
from plant to gel and extract
One of its most valued components is the transparent gel found inside the leaves. After harvesting, the leaves are cut open and the inner gel is carefully extracted. When processed correctly, this gel retains a high concentration of bioactive compounds.
Apart from fresh gel, aloe vera is also available in:
- stabilised juice
- flower water (hydrosol)
- cosmetic butter
- concentrated extracts
These forms are widely used in natural cosmetics and formulations.
nutritional profile and active components
Its composition includes an impressive range of bioactive substances, including:
- Amino acids
- Enzymes
- Polysaccharides and natural sugars
- Sterols
- Beta-carotene
- Malic acid
- Choline
It is also rich in vitamins and minerals, such as:
- Vitamins A, B1, B2, B12, C, E and folic acid
- Calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium
- Copper, iron, zinc and manganese
This complex composition explains its wide-ranging biological activity.
benefits for internal and traditional use
In traditional and folk medicine, aloe vera juice has been used to:
- support digestion
- act as a mild detoxifying agent
- stimulate the immune system
- soothe gastric irritation
- assist in peptic ulcer management
- function as a natural laxative
It has also been used in traditional practices for inflammatory and autoimmune-related conditions.
Today, internal use should always follow safety guidelines and proper processing standards.
benefits for the skin
In skincare, aloe vera is primarily known for its soothing, hydrating and regenerative properties.
It helps to:
- deeply hydrate without heaviness
- calm irritated or inflamed skin
- support wound and burn healing
- reduce redness and sensitivity
- improve skin elasticity
- stimulate cell regeneration
Thanks to its gentle nature, aloe vera is suitable even for sensitive, baby and children’s skin.
It is often used alone as a natural moisturiser or combined with vegetable oils for enhanced nourishment.
benefits for hair and scalp
Aloe vera also plays an important role in hair and scalp care.
It contributes to:
- scalp hydration
- reduction of dryness and itching
- improved hair softness
- enhanced shine
- support of healthy hair growth
- strengthening of the hair fibre
When applied to the scalp, it helps maintain balance and comfort without causing buildup.
why I use aloe vera in my formulations
In my formulations, aloe vera is a key ingredient because it combines hydration, soothing action and high compatibility.
It helps to:
- improve product texture
- enhance absorption
- balance richer oils and butters
- support sensitive skin and scalp types
- increase overall formulation performance
It acts as a functional base that strengthens both skincare and haircare products.
modern applications
Today, aloe vera is widely used in:
- facial gels and serums
- after-sun products
- hair masks and scalp treatments
- body lotions
- soothing sprays
- anti-aging formulations
In natural cosmetics, it is considered one of the most versatile botanical ingredients.
fun facts about aloe vera 🌿
- Aloe vera can survive months without water due to its water-storing leaves.
- It was called “the plant of immortality” by ancient Egyptians.
- NASA has studied aloe vera for air-purifying potential.
- One mature leaf can contain over 95% water.
- It has been cultivated continuously for more than 4,000 years.
Aloe vera begins as a resilient desert plant and evolves into one of the most powerful and versatile ingredients in natural beauty care. Its combination of hydration, healing, protection and compatibility makes it essential in both traditional and modern formulations.
For this reason, it remains a cornerstone in my work, offering reliable results for skin, hair and scalp without excess or unnecessary complexity.
